Open Access
1 July 2008 Resonance Raman measurements of carotenoids using light-emitting diodes
Scott D. Bergeson, Justin B. Peatross, N. Jay Eyring, John F. Fralick, D. N. Stevenson, Scott B. Ferguson
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Abstract
We report on the development of a compact commercial instrument for measuring carotenoids in skin tissue. The instrument uses two light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for dual-wavelength excitation and four photomultiplier tubes for multichannel detection. Bandpass filters are used to select the excitation detection wavelengths. The f/1.3 optical system has high optical throughput and single photon sensitivity, both of which are crucial in LED-based Raman measurements. We employ a signal processing technique that compensates for detector drift and error. The sensitivity and reproducibility of the LED Raman instrument compares favorably to laser-based Raman spectrometers. This compact, portable instrument is used for noninvasive measurement of carotenoid molecules in human skin with a repeatability better than 10%.
©(2008) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Scott D. Bergeson, Justin B. Peatross, N. Jay Eyring, John F. Fralick, D. N. Stevenson, and Scott B. Ferguson "Resonance Raman measurements of carotenoids using light-emitting diodes," Journal of Biomedical Optics 13(4), 044026 (1 July 2008). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2952075
Published: 1 July 2008
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CITATIONS
Cited by 18 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Raman spectroscopy

Light emitting diodes

Sensors

Luminescence

Calibration

Skin

Spectrometers

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