10 December 2019 Anthropomorphic left ventricular mesh phantom: a framework to investigate the accuracy of SQUEEZ using Coherent Point Drift for the detection of regional wall motion abnormalities
Ashish Manohar, Gabrielle M. Colvert, Andrew Schluchter, Francisco Contijoch, Elliot R. McVeigh
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Abstract

We present an anthropomorphically accurate left ventricular (LV) phantom derived from human computed tomography (CT) data to serve as the ground truth for the optimization and the spatial resolution quantification of a CT-derived regional strain metric (SQUEEZ) for the detection of regional wall motion abnormalities. Displacements were applied to the mesh points of a clinically derived end-diastolic LV mesh to create analytical end-systolic poses with physiologically accurate endocardial strains. Normal function and regional dysfunction of four sizes [1, 2/3, 1/2, and 1/3 American Heart Association (AHA) segments as core diameter], each exhibiting hypokinesia (70% reduction in strain) and subtle hypokinesia (40% reduction in strain), were simulated. Regional shortening (RSCT) estimates were obtained by registering the end-diastolic mesh to each simulated end-systolic mesh condition using a nonrigid registration algorithm. Ground-truth models of normal function and of hypokinesia were used to identify the optimal parameters in the registration algorithm and to measure the accuracy of detecting regional dysfunction of varying sizes and severities. For normal LV function, RSCT values in all 16 AHA segments were accurate to within ±5  %  . For cases with regional dysfunction, the errors in RSCT around the dysfunctional region increased with decreasing size of dysfunctional tissue.

© 2019 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-4302/2019/$28.00 © 2019 SPIE
Ashish Manohar, Gabrielle M. Colvert, Andrew Schluchter, Francisco Contijoch, and Elliot R. McVeigh "Anthropomorphic left ventricular mesh phantom: a framework to investigate the accuracy of SQUEEZ using Coherent Point Drift for the detection of regional wall motion abnormalities," Journal of Medical Imaging 6(4), 045001 (10 December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMI.6.4.045001
Received: 13 June 2019; Accepted: 18 November 2019; Published: 10 December 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 9 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Remote sensing

Computed tomography

Heart

Modulation transfer functions

Scanners

Spatial resolution

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