Paper
23 October 2015 Ruthenium capping layer preservation for 100X clean through pH driven effects
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Abstract
In the absence of pellicle a EUVL reticle is expected to withstand up to 100x cleaning cycles. Surface damage upon wet and dry cleaning methods has been investigated and reported in recent years. [1] Thermal stress, direct photochemical oxidation and underlying Silicon layer oxidation are reported as the most relevant root-causes for metal damage and peeling off. [2,3] An investigation of final clean performance is here reported as a function of operating pH; the results show increased Ruthenium durability in moderately alkaline environment. The electrochemical rationale and the dependency of the reducing strength of the media with the pH will be presented as possible explanations for reduced damage.
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Davide Dattilo, Uwe Dietze, and Jyh-Wei Hsu "Ruthenium capping layer preservation for 100X clean through pH driven effects", Proc. SPIE 9635, Photomask Technology 2015, 96351B (23 October 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2202188
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Ruthenium

Metals

Oxidation

Extreme ultraviolet

Silicon

Ions

Scanning electron microscopy

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