Quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting in the mid-wave infrared atmospheric windows (3μm to 5 μm) will be of immediate use to several civilian applications, including airborne self-defense protection system and trace gas sensing and free space optical communications. In this work, an experimental study of laser coupling in fiber-optic waveguide with small-bore diameters of d =105 μm. The output beam quality of QCL transmission out of the fiber is analyzed. The output laser nearfield and the farfiled of a QCL with nearly 500 mW continuous wave power at room temperature is measured by a two-dimensional beam quality analyzer. Results show that the output nearfield and farfield is nearly super-Gaussian distributed after tansmition from the multimode fiber.
Quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting in the mid-wave infrared atmospheric windows (3 μm to 5 μm) will be of immediate use to several civilian applications, including airborne self-defense protection system and trace gas sensing and free space optical communications. At present, the mid-infrared laser sources mainly include solid-state optical parametric oscillation lasers, fiber lasers, and QCL. In these lasers, quantum cascade laser is the only one that can realize the conversion from electricity to light. Since its invention in 1994, with the deepening of scientific research, quantum cascade laser performance has been continuously improved, and the output laser power and beam quality of single transistor has been continuously improved. In this work, the output beam quality of QCL is analyzed. the evaluating method of the laser beam quality is analized in theory based on the Gaussian beam transmittion law. The output nearfiled and farfield of the single quantum cascade laser is measured in the experiment. The output divergence angle is calculated and the output beam quality is analized by using the M2 factor.
Quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting in the mid-wave infrared atmospheric windows (3 to 5 μm) will be of immediate use to several civilian applications, including airborne self-defense protection system and trace gas sensing and free space optical communications. When the output power of a single QCL is too low, the beams of different lasers can be combined by incoherent beam combining. For incoherent beam combining the laser beams are arranged side by side on the aperture of the laser system and combine in the farfield. Incoherent beam combining has been applied very successfully to diode lasers with high robustness and reliability due to it is neither limited to any number of lasers nor to any laser characteristics. This technique is demonstrated to be compatible with QCLs in this work. In this paper, the method of incoherent beam combination of 4 independent QCL emitters with a 0.1 W continuous wave power at room temperature each is studied. Results show that the incoherent power superposition of mid-infrared QCLs can be achieved by beam combining with an efficiency of not less than 90%. The output farfield divergence angle is about 5 mrad, which is consistent with the farfield divergence angle of the four subbeams.
In high-power laser systems, the optics suffers from different degrees of damage due to high-power laser irradiation. Studying the laser-induced damage generation and growth law of the optics is greatly benefited by the ability to accurately predict how damage sites evolve with laser exposure. In this work, the laser-induced damage growth model in optics under high-power laser irradiation is described based on the Weibull distribution model. A parameter method for solving Weibull distribution model by using the least-square method is proposed. In addition, a Monte-Carlo analysis method is used to numerically simulate the growth law of laser-induced damage in optics based on the statistical theory. Furthermore, we have also predict the laser-induced damage growth trend for 20 shots in high-power laser systems.
The mid-infrared band of 3~5 μm wavelength is a very important atmospheric window. The mid-infrared lasers are widely applied in laser countermeasure, laser illumination and trace gas detection. At present, the mid-infrared laser sources mainly include solid-state optical parametric oscillation lasers, fiber lasers, mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum laser and mid-infrared semiconductor lasers, i.e. quantum cascade lasers. In these lasers, quantum cascade laser is the only one that can realize the conversion from electricity to light. In this paper, the method of incoherent beam combination of mid-infrared semiconductor lasers is studied. Two lasers are combined in a common aperture by using a single polarizer based on the polarization characteristics of the output laser of quantum cascade laser. Results show that the incoherent power superposition of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers can be achieved by polarization beam combining, and the beam combining efficiency is not less than 90%. The farfield divergence angle is about 5 mrad, which is consistent with the farfield divergence angle of the two sub-beams.
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