Using SolidWorks software, the finite element modal analysis of a vehicle-borne pollution monitoring lidar cabin is carried out. The lidar cabin for the integrated lidar can ensure that the lidar system has good maneuverability and can effectively monitor the emission of air pollution. Since lidar is an integrated system of optics, mechanism, electricity and calculation, the performance of the cabin is directly related to the safety of the equipment and the lidar to work properly. Firstly, the cubic structure is modeled to simulate the cubic structure. Then, the model of the cabin model is analyzed by using the simulation plug-in, and the first 10 modes and natural frequencies are analyzed and recorded. The calculation results show that the cabin is dominated by bending vibration, and the amplitude area is concentrated in the opening of some windows and doors on each board. Therefore, we should increase the number of reinforcement bars or the strength of the skeleton in the vicinity of the door and window. At the same time, to avoid the resonance and ensure the precision of the optical elements and the electrical components and avoid structural damage of the cabin, the incentive frequency should be keep away from the natural frequency of the cabin. The vehicle-borne lidar system has been put into operation, and the analysis results have direct meaning to the transport of the cabin and the normal work.
Lidar instruments are efficient detectors of air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2). However, the measurement errors are not negligible due to the influence of the aerosol in the atmosphere. We present a novel lidar for measuring tropospheric NO2 vertical profiles. For improving the received powers, the emitter unit consists of two pulsed pump laser – dye laser combination, and use three wavelengths of 448.10nm, 447.20nm and 446.60 nm corresponding to the strong, medium and weak absorption of NO2 respectively. The effects of aerosol on tropospheric NO2 measurements by three - wavelength (448.10 -447.20 -446.60 nm) dual differential absorption lidar (dual-DIAL) and conventional two - wave length (448.10- 446.60nm) differential absorption lidar (DIAL) are theoretical analyzed, and their system err are computer simulated. Experimental results show that the three - wavelength dual - DIAL method is more effective to reduce the effects of aerosol than the two - wavelength DIAL method, and its system error is no more than 4% without correcting the aerosol effect.
To meet the need of long distance transmission in low turbidity measurement system for low-loss, a new optical structure with wavelength 1310nm and 1550nm as the incident light is employed. In this research, experiments have been done for different optical length of the two wavelength light sources. The results show that: first, the transmitted light intensity has big difference under the circumstance of same concentration and optical length, though the loss has no remarkable difference transmitted in optical fiber between 1310nm and 1550nm. Second, the optimized optical length for better absorbance has been determined for 1310nm and 1550nm and it is irrelevant to the incident intensity. Third, the intensity of the two transmitted light decreases exponentially with the increase of optical length. For example, when the range of the optical length of 1310nm is 0.5mm-2mm, the transmitted intensity is about 60%-79% and the absorbance is 0.12-0.42. The transmitted intensity is about 5%-44%. When the range of the optical length of 1550nm is 0.5mm-2mm and the absorbance is still 0.12-0.42. Our experimental data provides the basis both for the optical length selection of these two light sources in water and the near-infrared spectral wavelength selection.
Because of its aerodynamic diameter of the aerosol particles are stranded in different parts of different human respiratory system, thus affecting human health. Therefore, how to continue to effectively monitor the aerosol particles become increasingly concerned about. Use flight time of aerosol particle beam spectroscopy of atmospheric aerosol particle size distribution is the typical method for monitoring atmospheric aerosol particle size and particle concentration measurement , and it is the key point to accurate measurement of aerosol particle size spectra that measurement of aerosol particle flight time. In order to achieve accurate measurements of aerosol particles in time-of-flight, this paper design an ECL-TTL high-speed timer with ECL counter and TTL counter. The high-speed timer includes a clock generation, high-speed timer and the control module. Clock Generation Module using a crystal plus multiplier design ideas, take advantage of the stability of the crystal to provide a stable 500MHz clock signal is high counter. High count module design using ECL and TTL counter mix design, timing accuracy while effectively maintaining , expanding the timing range, and simplifies circuit design . High-speed counter control module controls high-speed counter start, stop and reset timely based on aerosol particles time-of-flight, is a key part of the high-speed counting. The high-speed counting resolution of 4ns, the full scale of 4096ns, has been successfully applied Aerodynamic Particle Sizer, to meet the precise measurement of aerosol particles time-of-flight.
Ammonia, the third most important abundant nitrogen compound, is a primary alkaline gas in the atmosphere. It has
strong absorption bands in the deep ultraviolet (DUV) spectral range and so can be reliably detected by the differential
optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) technique. A portable UV-DOAS gas sensor based on multi-pass cell has been
designed to detected trace gases, especially for ammonia, in the DUV spectral range, with good performance using a
broad-band Deuterium source and high-sensitivity spectrometer. With the optical path as long as 20m, such a sensor
could detected NH3 concentrations as low as 100ppb according to the result of in-situ measurement. Fast response time
and low measurement error of this portable gas sensor could be competent for emergency monitoring.
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